According to recent newspaper reports, the British Government is planning
to adopt in March 2000 legislation that would forbid parents from beating
their children with implements and on the head, but otherwise would allow
smacking and slapping them irrespective of age. This information urges me to
write you this letter because hitting children has serious political
consequences, although these consequences are rarely recognized. At the dawn
of the new millennium, probably no one will claim that we should maltreat or
humiliate our children. But almost everybody still seems to recommend
spanking as an effective and harmless means of raising them. The widely
represented idea that you can "teach children the difference between
right and wrong" by spanking them is as old as our culture but is
nevertheless highly misleading, as new research proves. Hitting children is
always a humiliation and a practice near to slavery. It is also
educationally ineffective because it induces fear – and nobody can learn
appropriate behavior in a state of fear.
However, children learn from example. Thus, when we spank them, we teach
them exactly what we don't want to teach: we teach them violence, ignorance
and hypocrisy.
They learn quickly to do the same as we once did: first to submit to the
more powerful person, to obey out of fear, and to hide the pain of being
humiliated. Then, about twenty years later, they cover their own weakness
with violence, are unable to act peacefully, and maintain that smacking
children is the right thing to do. They resist all logical arguments against
spanking by calling them "coddling", and go on to spank their own
children (or to hurt themselves) without a second's thought, and without the
slightest remorse. Their effort not to feel the suffering of their own
childhood hinders them from recognizing that spanking children of any age is
a humiliation. A new law that would clearly forbid parents to spank their
children in any way would open their eyes.
If you ask adults why they were spanked in childhood they will say
something like this: "I was a naughty boy or girl and drove my parents
crazy. They were really overloaded by my misbehavior. These people rarely
recall any concrete incidents. Nor do they recall any constructive lessons
learned from the spankings because they were too scared to learn them. But
now, against all logic, they expect to teach their three-year-olds lessons
by hitting them. Unfortunately, many politicians also share this illusion.
Though they do reject slavery in theory, they don't realize that children
must absolutely be protected by law.
Our parents and grandparents are not to blame for having passed on to us
misleading messages because, at that time, they had no better information at
their disposal. But today we do. We can't claim innocence when the next
generation blames us for having rejected information that was readily
available to us and so easily understood. Parents of today can no longer
claim the unlimited freedom to be ignorant, nor can responsible governments.
They cannot ignore the most recent scientific discoveries. Damage to the
brain structure of beaten children is no longer a matter of conjecture, but
can be clearly seen on the screens of researchers' computers. Damage to the
brain structure of beaten children is no longer a matter of conjecture, but
can be clearly seen on the screens of researchers' computers. Child
psychiatrist Dr. Bruce D. Perry, a leading researcher in the field of
neuroscience, has conclusively shown the destructive effects of fear.
Violence to children produces a violent and ill society. True authority
dismisses humiliation. Its discipline is based on listening and talking, on
trust, respect and protection of the weaker. It gives children the
assistance they need to become responsible adults who will not turn to
vengeful actions such as wars and dictatorships. They will simply return to
others what they once received and what they learned by example: protection
and respect.
Alice Miller, Virago Press,
London, February 2000.